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Why book
was written?
I too,
started on a journey that led me into an intensive search through national
libraries, archives, private collections, historical societies and etc.
I soon found in my search that there was an equally capable sister to
the 54th Massachusetts Regiment as depicted in the movie "Glory",
namely the 55th Massachusetts (colored). Except for a published diary
kept by a Colonel Fox, little or nothing has been done to elevate the
55th-to their rightful place in history; namely, the front lines. I had
to move swiftly to get behind the 55th Mass and follow them
on a journey that had an end, but not even I knew where.
My
conclusion was that there were a considerable number of books written
about the Civil War yet the majority of these books, until lately, had
devoted little more than-a line, a page or two to-the efforts on a particular
colored regiment or for that matter mentioned any participation in the
Civil War by colored troops - in general. I also found that a considerable
amount of the history was either buried in basements' archives or scattered
in ten or more rare collections which served no utility unless brought
to the attention of 'the general public. Those books, rare in number that
did devote more than a page on the colored man's regimental activities
during the Civil War invariably concentrated totally on the military life
which could prove unpalatable to the general reader. My course soon became
clear, that is, I was compelled to lift some of these treasures buried
in basements, rare book rooms and the like, so that our readers would
know the colored soldiers of the 55th, and how they were treated and thought
of from the time they were recruited until they were mustered out. You
will want to know how the State of Massachusetts, the antislavery Governor
and surrounding States, the white and colored people, the Congress, the
War Department, the white officers and the southerners influenced the
shaping of the 55th Mass Regiment (colored) and their final outcome.
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